This video shows the Artemis I mission timeline from the perspective of the European Service Module, with the correct NASA and ESA logo placements.
The Orion spacecraft with European Service Module will fly farther from Earth than any human-rated vehicle has ever flown before. This video gives an overview of the first mission – without astronauts – for Artemis, focussing on ESA’s European Service Module that powers the spacecraft.
The spacecraft will perform a flyby of the Moon, using lunar gravity to gain speed and propel itself 70 000 km beyond the Moon, almost half a million km from Earth – further than any human has ever travelled.
On its return journey, Orion will do another flyby of the Moon before heading back to Earth.
The total trip will take around 20 days, ending with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean without the European Service Module – it separates and burns up harmlessly in the atmosphere.
The second Artemis mission will have a similar flight plan but with astronauts. The third Artemis mission will see astronauts taken to the lunar surface.
The European Service Module is ESA’s contribution to NASA’s Orion spacecraft that will send astronauts to the Moon and beyond. It provides electricity, water, oxygen and nitrogen as well as keeping the spacecraft at the right temperature and on course.
The European Service Module has 33 thrusters, 11 km of electrical wiring, four propellant and two pressure tanks that all work together to supply propulsion and everything needed to keep astronauts alive far from Earth – there is no room for error.
Discussion: 3 comments
Hello,
The main energy is supplied by solar panels unlike Apollo and the Space Shuttle which had fuel cells.
For Orion, what is the back-up energy in the event of a problem with the solar panels?
Best regards,
Samuel Lucas
Hi Lucas, good question. Orion has four solar panels and backups, or “redundant systems” for every critical element in case any element would fail. There are also batteries for reserve power.
Hi Julien,
Thank you for your response about the emergency energy.
Samuel